Islamic Networks and Urban Capitalism : An Instance of Articulation from Northern Nigeria

نویسندگان

  • Monsieur Paul M. Lubeck
  • PAUL BECK
چکیده

Résumé P. Lubeck—Réseaux islamiques et capitalisme urbain : vin exemple d'articulation au Nigeria du Nord. Etude comparative de la situation des étudiants des écoles coraniques de Kano, avant la période coloniale, pendant cette période et de nos jours, montrant comment une institution précapitaliste réagit à l'introduction et à l'évolution du capitalisme, et s'articule aux institutions capitalistes de façon imprévisible et souvent contradictoire. Cette catégorie sociale, recrutée dans la paysannerie, s'est développée au xixe siècle, à la suite de l'établissement de l'empire de Sokoto ; le capitalisme colonial marchand (arachide) a utilisé ses membres comme travailleurs temporaires ; de nos jours, ils constituent une proportion importante de la main-d'œuvre industrielle non qualifiée, les emplois supérieurs étant réservés aux bénéficiaires d'une éducation de type moderne, généralement citadins. Un des résultats de cette situation est que les conflits sociaux du secteur industrialisé s'expriment souvent en termes de valeurs précapitalistes.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016